Overview Entrepreneurial Tendency Among Students In Academy Of Contemporary Islamic Studies UiTM Shah Alam
Tinjauan Kecenderungan Keusahawanan Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari UiTM Shah Alam
Keywords:
Tendency, Entrepreneurship, Students, UiTM, Islamic StudiesAbstract
A career in entrepreneurship provides a wide range of opportunities in generating income and creating employment opportunities, especially for university students. However, careers in entrepreneurship are less commercial among students, and most students are more exposed to salaried careers than entrepreneurship. Thus, this article will discuss the tendency of Islamic studies students towards entrepreneurship. This study uses a questionnaire survey method; a total of 219 students from the Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) UiTM Shah Alam were selected as respondents in this study. The questionnaire results were then analyzed using a descriptive quantitative design using IBM SPSS Statistics software to answer the study's objectives. The results showed that ACIS students had a positive impression of entrepreneurship driven by motivational factors, family, academic outcomes, subjects of study, entrepreneurial and economic skills. They have been exposed to entrepreneurship subjects and entrepreneurship training at the university level. This study also shows that the exposure of studies in entrepreneurship that students have followed can change students' inclinations towards entrepreneurship.
Abstrak
Kerjaya dalam bidang keusahawanan menyediakan peluang yang luas dalam menjana pendapatan serta mencipta peluang pekerjaan khususnya kepada pelajar universiti. Namun kerjaya dalam usahawan ini kurang komersial di kalangan pelajar dan kebanyakan pelajar lebih terdedah terhadap kerjaya makan gaji berbanding keusahawanan. Justeru, artikel ini akan membincangkan mengenai kecenderungan pelajar pengajian Islam terhadap keusahawanan. Kajian ini mengunakan kaedah tinjaun soal selidik, seramai 219 pelajar dari Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS) UiTM Shah Alam dipilih sebagai respoden dalam kajian ini. Hasil soal selidik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS Statistik bagi menjawab objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar ACIS mempunyai impresi yang positif terhadap keusahawanan yang terdorong oleh faktor motivasi, keluarga, hasil pengajian, subjek pengajian, kemahiran keusahawanan dan ekonomi. Hal ini kerana mereka telah didedahkan kepada matapelajaran keusahawanan dan juga latihan keusahawanan di peringkat universiti. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa pendedahan pengajian dalam keusahawanan yang telah diikuti pelajar mampu mengubah kecenderungan pelajar terhadap bidang keusahawanan.
Downloads
References
Abdullah. 2018. Tinjauan Faktor Kecenderungan Pelajar Ke Arah Keusahawanan : Satu Kajian di Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor. ICoMM, 467–472.
Ahrari, S., Krauss, S. E., Ariffin, Z., & Meng, L. K. 2019. Motivational Factors of Youth Involvement in Social Entrepreneurship in Malaysia. In Societal Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness, Emerald Publishing Limited, hlm. 227–246.
Asante, E. A., & Affum-Osei, E. 2019. Entrepreneurship As A Career Choice: The Impact Of Locus Of Control On Aspiring Entrepreneurs’ Opportunity Recognition. Journal of Business Research, 98 (October 2018), hlm. 227–235.
Azwin Darlina, Buang, N. A., & Othman, N. 2021. Kecenderungan Keusahawanan Terhadap Aspirasi Kerjaya Keusahawanan Atas Talian dalam Kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan 6. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(2), 9–21.
Dionco-Adetayo, E. A. 2006. Factors Influencing Attitude Of Youth Towards Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 13(1–2), hlm. 127–145.
Eriniwati Aliza Miaat. 2014. Faktor Yang Mendorong Kecenderungan Pelajar Kolej Vokasional Ke Arah Bidang Keusahawanan Eriniwati. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia: Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal Dan Vokasional.
Khalil, N. F., Buang, N. A., & Othman, N. 2021. Literasi Media Sosial Pelajar Politeknik Terhadap Aspirasi Kerjaya Keusahawanan Digital. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(2), hlm. 22–32.
Korotov, K., Khapova, S. N., & Arthur, M. B. 2011. Career Entrepreneurship. Organizational Dynamics, 40(2), hlm. 127–135.
Mohammad Suwardi Mohd Yusof, Noor Azman Abdullah, Lingaswaran Arjunan, & Marina Mustapa Al Bakri. 2017. Pengaruh Pengalaman Keusahawanan Terhadap Kecenderungan Keusahawanan Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Jurusan Perakaunan Kolej Matrikulasi Perak. Jurmal Penyelidikan Dedikasi, Jilid 13, 224, 1–23.
Norasmah Othman, & B. T. Poo. (2012). Impak globalisasi dan tingkah laku pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan dalam lalangan pelajar universiti. Prosiding Perkem Vii, 1, 435–445.
Norasmah, & Salmah. 2011. Kecenderungan Terhadap Pemilihan Kerjaya Keusahawanan Mengikut Persepsi Peserta Skim Usahawan Siswa. Jurnal Teknologi, July, hlm. 47–63.
Norfadhilah Nasharudin & Halimah Harun. 2010. Aspirasi Kerjaya Keusahawanan dalam Kalangan Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam (Entrepreneurial Career Aspirations Among IPTA Students). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35(1), hlm. 11–17.
Normala. 2009. Kekuatan Niat Keusahawanan. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Fakulti Pendidikan.
Ravi Nagarathanam, & Nor Aishah. 2016. The Relationship between Attitude, Intention, and Entrepreneurship Career Choice among Malaysian Indian Undergraduates. Akademika, 86(02), hlm. 43–52.
Salmianti. 2013. Tinjauan Kecenderungan Keusahawanan Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam. Journal of Techno-Social, 5(1), hlm. 1–13.
Sambo, W. 2016. Factors Affecting Youth Entrepreneurship Development Within Kibera, Kenya: The Perspective Of Entrepreneurship Education. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2).
Santoso, S., & Oetomo, B. S. D. 2017. Pengaruh Karakteristik Psikologis, Sikap Berwirausaha, Dan Norma Subyektif Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen, 20(3), hlm. 338–352.
Seng, T. ., Abdullah, A., & Mat Rashid, A. 2019. The Influence of Selected Factors toward Entrepreneurial Career Aspirations Among Students of Community Colleges. Akademika, 89(3), hlm. 41–52.
Shambare, R. 2013. Barriers to Student Entrepreneurship in South Africa. In Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, Vol. 5, Issue 7.
Wan Nawang, W. M. Z., & Mamat, I. 2020. The Influence of Predictor Factors on Entrepreneurship Career Inclination: Benefit of Entrepreneurship Career as a Mediator/ Pengaruh Faktor Peramal Terhadap Kecenderungan Kerjaya Keusahawanan: Kebaikan Pekerjaan Keusahawanan Sebagai Pengantara. Sains Humanika, 12(2), hlm. 61–69.
Zwanenburg, G., Hoefsloot, H. C. J., Westerhuis, J. A., Jansen, J. J., & Smilde, A. K. 2011. ANOVA–Principal Component Analysis and ANOVA–Simultaneous Component Analysis: A Comparison. Journal of Chemometrics, 25(10).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Zainur Nadiyah Baharudin, Muhammad SyahrulDeen Ahmad Rosli, Noor Aznaim Abd Latif, Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail, Muhamad Hasif Yahaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.