Jallad, Amjed, Osamah Knaker, and Ihab Ahmed. “الخطاب السياسي لحركة حماس على المستوى الدولي: HAMAS Political Rhetorical At The International Level”. al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies 13, no. 2 (February 4, 2019). Accessed August 16, 2026. http://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/149.