Imam Al-Sadr The Martyr And The Strengths Of His Jurisprudential Approach: A Descriptive Study

الإمام الصدر الشهيد وجوانب القوة في منهجه الفقهي: دراسة وصفية تحليلية

Authors

  • Saad Musa Abdullah Al-Thuwaikh Ph.D Student
  • Abdul Karim Ali Associate Professor
  • Ameen Ahmed Abdullah Qasem Al-Nahari Senior Lecturer

Keywords:

Imam al-Sadr, Diligent, Scholars, Hanafi, Writings

Abstract

This study sheds light on Imam al-Sadr Omar bin Abdul Aziz bin Mazza, one of the diligent scholars of the Hanafi school of thought, and one who emerged in his time. The problem of study was the lack of definition of this imam, and he was vowed to pay attention to his writings, explaining and studying, although he was praised by scholars in his time and after him, and so This study aimed to introduce this great imam, and to reveal his scientific standing. By explaining the positions of power in his jurisprudential approach, in addition to his scientific jurisprudence that indicates the breadth of jurisprudence and his knowledge. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is that this imam is a mujtahid imam, and this has been evidenced by the praise of scholars for him, and through the books that he authored. This imam also has great diligent feats. There is hardly a book of the Hanafi school of thought that does not contain citations of opinions. Imam al-Sadr, and this indicates the strength of his jurisprudential approach in jurisprudential deductions and judgment.

ملخص البحث
هذِه الدَّرَاسَة تُسَلِّط الضَّوء على الإِمَام الصَّدر عُمَر بن عبد العزيز بن عُمر بن عبد العزيز بن مَازَة الُبَخاري؛ وهو مِن عُلَمَاء القَرْن الرَّابِع والخَامِس الهِجْري، وهو مِن العُلَماء الـمُجْتَهِدين في الـمَذْهَب الحَنَفِي، ومِمَّن بَرَزَ في عَصْرِه، وقَدْ تَمَثَّلَت مُشْكِلة الدِّرَاسة في قِلَّة التَّعْرِيف بهَذا الإِمَام، وقِلَّة الاهْتِمَام بمؤَلفَاتِه شَرْحًا ودِرَاسَة، رَغَم أَنَّه كان مَحَلَّ ثَنَاء أَهْلِ العِلْم في زَمَانِه ومَنْ بَعْدَه، ولذا هَدَفَت هذِه الدِّرَاسَة للتَّعْريف بهذا الإِمَام الجَلِيل، والكَشْفِ عَن مَكَانَتِهِ العِلْمِيَّة، وبَيَانِ أَبْرَزِ مَلامِح الـمَنْهَج الفِقْهي للإِمَام الصَّدر الشَّهيد مِن خِلال بَيَان مَواقِف القُوَّة في مَنْهَجِه الفِقْهي، بالإِضَافَة إلى اجْتِهادَاتِه العِلْمِيَّة التي تَدُلُّ على سِعَةِ فِقْهِه وعِلْمِه. وقَدْ خَلُصَتْ الدِّرَاسَة لعَدَدٍ مِن النَّتَائِج كان مِنْ أَهَمِّهَا أَنَّ هذا الإِمَام هو إِمَامٌ مَجْتَهِدٌ وقَدْ تَبَيَّن ذلِك مِنْ ثَنَاء العُلُماء عليه، ومِنْ خِلالِ الـمُؤَلَّفَات التي قَامَ بتَأْلِيفِها كَمَا أنَّ لهذا الإِمَام مَآثِرٌ اجْتِهَادِيَّة بَالِغَة، لا يَكَاد يَخْلُو كِتَابٌ مِن كُتُبِ الـمَذْهَب الحَنَفِي إلا تُوجَدُ بِهِ اسْتِشْهادَاتٌ لآرَاء الإِمَام الصَّدر، وهذا يَدُلُّ على قُوَّةِ مَنْهَجِه الفِقْهِي في اسْتِنْبَاطاتِه الفِقْهِيَّة والحُكْمِ عليها.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Saad Musa Abdullah Al-Thuwaikh, Ph.D Student

Department of Fiqh and Usul, University of Malaya

Abdul Karim Ali, Associate Professor

Department of Fiqh and Usul, University of Malaya

Ameen Ahmed Abdullah Qasem Al-Nahari, Senior Lecturer

Department of Fiqh and Usul, University of Malaya

References

Abu Dawud, Sulaiman bin Al-Ash‘ath. 2002. Al-Sunan. Kuwait: Muassasah Gharas Lil Nashr Wa Al-Tauzi’, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-‘Aini, Mahmud bin Ahmad. 2000. Al-Binayah Sharh Al-Hidayah. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Taba‘ah 1 .
‘Ali, Jawad. 2001. Al-Mufassal Fi Tarikh Qabla Al-Islam. Misr: Dar Al-Saqi, Taba‘ah 4 .
Al-‘Amrani, Yahya bin Abi al-Khair bin Salim. 2000. Al-Bayan Fi Madhab Al-Shafi‘i. Jeddah: Dar Al-Minhaj, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad Al-Khatib. 1996. Tarikh Baghdad Wa Zawiluhu. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Baghdadi, ‘Ismail bin Muhammad. 1951. Hadiyyah Al-‘Arifin Asma’ Al-Muallifin Wa Athar Al-Musannifiin. Bayrut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-‘Arabi.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Isma‘il. 2001. Al-Jami Al-Musnad Al-Sahih. Bayrut: Dar Tawq Al-Najat, Taba‘ah 1.
Dabo, Sa‘id Buna. 1992. Sharh Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir Fi Fiqh Lil Sadr Al-Shahid. Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah: Al-Jami‘ah Al-Islamiyyah, Risalah Majister.
Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1985. Siiru A’lam Al-Nubala’. Bayrut: Muassasah Al-Risalah, Taba‘ah 3.
Al-Farahidi, Al-Khalil bin Ahmad. 2003. Kitab Al-‘Ain. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Taba‘ah 1.
Haji Khalifa, Mustafa bin Abd Allah. 1941. Kashf Al-Zunun ‘An Asamiya Al-Kutub Wal Funun. Baghdad: Maktabah Al-Muthanna.
Ibn ‘Abidin, Muhammad Amin. 1992. Raddu Al-Mukhtar ‘Ala Dar Al Mukhtar. Bayrut: Dar Al-Fikr, Taba‘ah 2.
Ibn Mazih, Burhan Muhammad bin Ahmad. 2004. Al-Muhit Al-Burhaniy Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Nu’mani. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Naisaburi, Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj. 1991. Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar. Bayrut: Dar Ihya’ Turath.
Ibn Najm, Zain Al-Din bin Ibrahim. N.d. Al-Bahr Al-Raheeq. Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami, Taba‘ah 2.
Al-Nasa’i, Ahmad bin Shu‘aib. 1986. Al-Sunan Al-Sughra. Aleppo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islami, Taba‘ah 2 .
Jabal, Muhammad Hasan. 2010. Al-Mu’jam Al-Ishtiqaqiy Al-Mu‘assil Li Alfaz Al-Quran Al-Karim. Al-Qahirah: Maktabah Al-Adab, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Laknawi, Muhammad Abd Al-Hayy. 1923. Al-Fawa’id Al-Bahiya Fi Tarajim Al-Hanafiyyah. Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Sa‘ada, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Marghinani, ‘Ali bin Abi Bakr bin ‘Abd Al-Jalil Al-Farghani. 1995. Al-Hidayah Fi Sharh Bidayah Al-Mubtadi’. Bayrut: Dar Ihya Turath.
Al-Mawsili, Abi Ya’la. 1984. Musnad Abi Ya’la. Dimasyq: Dar Al-Ma’mun Lil Turath, Taba‘ah 1.
Mulla Khusraw, Muhammad Ibn Framers. N.d. Dar Al-Hakam Sharh Gharar Al-Ahkam. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Ramli, Muhammad ibn Abi Al-‘Abbas. 1984. Nihayah Muhtaj Ila Sharh Al-Minhaj. Bayrut: Dar Al-Fikr, Taba‘ah Al-Akhirah.
Al-Rumi, Jamal Al-Din. N.d. Al-‘Inayah Sharh Al-Hidayah. Bayrut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Sa’di Ali bin Al-Husin. 1984. Al-Tanf Fi Al-Fatwa. ‘Amman: Dar Al-Furqan, Taba‘ah 2.
Al-Safadi, Salah Al-Din Ibn Abik. 2000. Al-Wafi Al-Wifaat. Bayrut: Dar Ihya Turath.
Al-Samarqandi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1994. Tuhfat Al-Fuqaha. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Taba‘ah 2.
Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1993. Al-Mabsut. Bayrut: Dar Al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad bin Idris. N.d. Al-Umm. Bayrut. Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Shaibani, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. 1995. Al-Musnad. Musnad ‘Abd Allah Ibn Al-‘Abbas. Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Hadith, Taba‘ah 1 .
Al-Shaibani, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Farqad. N.d. Al-Mabsut. N.d. Karachi: Idarah Al-Qur’an Wa Al-‘Ulum Al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali. N.d. Al-Fawaid Al-Majmu‘ah. Bayrut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin ‘Isa. 1975. Al-Sunan. Misr: Shirkah Maktabah Wa Matba‘ah Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi, Taba‘ah 2.

Al-Zabidi, Abu Bakr bin ‘Ali Al-Haddadi Al-‘Ubadi. 1904. Al-Jawharah Al-Nairah. Al-Qahirah: Matba‘ah Khairiyyah, Taba‘ah 1 .
Al-Zaila‘i, Jamal Al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad. 1997. Nisab Al-Rayah Li Ahadith Al-Hidayah Ma‘a Hashiyatuhu Bughyah Al-Al’Ma‘i Fi Takhrij Al-Zaila‘i. Bayrut: Muassasah Al-Rayyan Lil Tiba‘ah Wa Al-Nashr, Taba‘ah 1.
Al-Zaila'i, ‘Uthman bin ‘Ali. 1895. Tabyiin Al-Haqa’iq. Al-Qahirah: Al-Matba‘ah Al-Kubra Al-Amiriyyah, Taba‘ah 1 .
Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din bin Mahmud. 2002. Al-A’lam. Misr: Dar Al-‘Alam Al-Malayn, Taba‘ah 15.

Published

2021-04-08

How to Cite

Al-Thuwaikh, S. M. A. ., Ali, A. K. ., & Al-Nahari, A. A. A. Q. . (2021). Imam Al-Sadr The Martyr And The Strengths Of His Jurisprudential Approach: A Descriptive Study: الإمام الصدر الشهيد وجوانب القوة في منهجه الفقهي: دراسة وصفية تحليلية. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 22(1), 126–153. Retrieved from https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/323