Sumbangan Para Shurrāh Al-Ḥadīth Terhadap Hadith-Hadith Tafsir Dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim
Contributions Of The Hadith Commentators To The Hadiths Of Tafsir In Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim
Keywords:
Kitab al-Tafsīr, Thematic Hadith, Methodology, Imam Muslim, Commentaries on Ṣaḥīḥ MuslimAbstract
This study aims to present the contributions of hadith scholars, particularly the commentators on hadith (shurrāḥ al-ḥadīth), to the interpretation-themed hadiths in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Writings on this topic are rarely done by Malay-speaking hadith researchers. Furthermore, the number of hadiths in the Kitab al-Tafsīr of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim does not exceed 20, which might lead some to think that he placed less emphasis on interpretation-themed hadiths. Therefore, this study seeks to prove that the interpretation-themed hadiths in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim are not fewer in number when compared to other primary hadith sources such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāri and Sunan al-Tirmidhī. The author has used a library research approach to detail the contributions of hadith scholars to the interpretation-themed hadiths in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. The findings of the study show that the interpretation-themed hadiths in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim are not only limited to the hadiths found in the Kitab al-Tafsīr. Additionally, the interpretation-themed hadiths in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim encompass forty-seven percent of all the surahs found in the Quran.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan mempersembahkan sumbangan para sarjana hadith khususnya golongan shurrāḥ al-ḥadīth terhadap hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Tulisan mengenai topik ini jarang dilakukan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji hadith berbahasa Melayu. Tambahan pula jumlah hadith dalam Kitab al-Tafsīr Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim tidak melebihi angka 20 yang menyebabkan mungkin sebahagian pihak beranggapan beliau kurang mentikberatkan hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir. Justeru, kajian ini berusaha membuktikan hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim tidak kurang banyak jika dibandingkan dengan sumber-sumber utama hadith yang lain seperti Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāri dan Sunan al-Tirmidhī. Penulis telah menggunakan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan bagi tujuan memprincikan bentuk sumbangan ahli hadith terhadap hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim tidak hanya terhad kepada hadith-hadith yang terdapat dalam Kitab al-Tafsīr sahaja. Selain itu, hadith-hadith bertemakan tafsir al-Quran dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim merangkumi sebanyak empat puluh tujuh peratus daripada keseluruhan surah-surah yang terdapat dalam al-Quran.
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