The Success Of Medina As An Islamic City In Encountering Modernity

Kejayaan Madinah Sebagai Bandar Islam Dalam Mendepani Arus Kemodenan

Authors

  • Nor Amalina Abd Rahman @ Sabri Calon Doktor Falsafah
  • Wan Hishamudin Wan Jusoh Pensyarah Kanan

Keywords:

Medina, Mecca, Islamic City, Modernity, Construction

Abstract

The earliest Islamic city built by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is in the early seventh century AD. The Islamic city began in the city of Mecca and expanded in Medina with the migration of the Prophet Muhammad SAW to the city. It has been an example of the successful construction of an Islamic city. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the method of Medina as a successful Islamic city in the face of modernity. The objective of this study is to explain the concept of urbanization and modernity in Islam, as well as describe the success of Medina in encountering the currents of modernity and explain the solution to the challenges of modernity. The city of Medina is used as the main reference of the Islamic city in this study. Study data were collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Islamic cities need to adhere to Islamic values firmly and wisely in using modern technology to succeed in urban development and encounter the currents of modernity. Medina became a symbol of the success of the Islamic city because it managed to maintain Islamic values and successfully encounter the challenges of modernity.

Abstrak
Bandar Islam terawal dibina oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW pada awal abad ketujuh masihi. Bandar Islam bermula di bandar Mekah dan berkembang di bandar Madinah dengan penghijrahan Nabi Muhammad SAW ke bandar tersebut. Bandar Madinah telah menjadi contoh pembinaan bandar Islam yang berjaya. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan dengan matlamat untuk menghuraikan kaedah Madinah sebagai bandar Islam yang berjaya dalam menghadapi kemodenan. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep perbandaran dan kemodenan dalam Islam, menghuraikan kejayaan Madinah mendepani arus kemodenan serta menjelaskan penyelesaian cabaran kemodenan. Bandar Madinah dijadikan sebagai asas rujukan bandar Islam dalam kajian ini. Data kajian ini dikumpul dengan menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa bandar Islam perlu berpegang kepada nilai-nilai Islam secara teguh serta bijak dalam menggunakan teknologi kemodenan bagi menjayakan pembangunan bandar dan mendepani arus kemodenan. Madinah menjadi simbol kejayaan bandar Islam kerana berjaya mengekalkan nilai-nilai Islam serta berjaya mendepani cabaran arus kemodenan.

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Author Biographies

Nor Amalina Abd Rahman @ Sabri, Calon Doktor Falsafah

Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). 

Wan Hishamudin Wan Jusoh, Pensyarah Kanan

Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)

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Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Abd Rahman @ Sabri, N. A. ., & Wan Jusoh, W. H. . (2022). The Success Of Medina As An Islamic City In Encountering Modernity: Kejayaan Madinah Sebagai Bandar Islam Dalam Mendepani Arus Kemodenan. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 25(2), 92–101. Retrieved from http://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/416

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