Narrative Study Of Zakat Gold Jewelry (Al-Huli): Gold Mixing Issue

Kajian Naratif Zakat Emas Perhiasan (Al-Huli): Isu Percampuran Emas

Authors

  • Siti Noor Ain Aziz Lecturer
  • Syazwani Abd Rahim Senior Lecturer
  • Mohamad Zaki Razaly Senior Lecturer
  • Mohd Asyadi Redzuan Senior Lecturer
  • Aemy Aziz Lecturer
  • Khadijah Amira Abdul Rashid Lecturer

Keywords:

Zakat, Emas Perhiasan, Percampuran Emas, Kadar Uruf, Ketulenan Emas

Abstract

This study examines issues related to the zakat on gold jewelry (al-huli), focusing on the problems of gold mixing in the process of determining zakat in Malaysia. This issue becomes more complex when each state in Malaysia uses different uruf rates, leading to variations in the methods of calculation and the determination of the obligation for jewelry gold zakat. This study is significant because it highlights the differences in zakat practices between states and touches on technical matters such as the assessment of gold purity, which has not received sufficient attention. The objective of this study is to examine the ruling on zakat for mixed gold jewelry according to the views of scholars, analyze the establishment of customs by the states, and assess the purity of gold and the mixing of gold and silver as factors for the obligation of zakat. This study uses a qualitative approach through library research, involving descriptive analysis of classical texts, journals, and definitive and rational evidence. As a result, the study found that customs and methods of calculating zakat on jewelry gold differ between states in Malaysia. This study contributes to the understanding of the issue of jewelry gold zakat and refines the assessment of gold authenticity by the authorities in calculating zakat fairly and accurately.

Abstrak
Kajian ini mengkaji isu berkaitan zakat emas perhiasan (al-huli), dengan memfokuskan permasalahan terhadap percampuran emas dalam proses penentuan zakat di Malaysia. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji  hukum zakat emas perhiasan yang bercampur dan amalan bagi setiap negeri Malaysia dalam penentuan kadar urufnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan. Selain itu, kajian ini mengkaji pendapat fuqaha yang berbeza mengenai zakat emas. Khususnya, kajian ini mengkaji tahap ketulenan emas dan percampuran emas-perak sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kewajipan zakat. Kajian mendapati bahawa uruf dan kaedah pengiraan zakat emas perhiasan berbeza antara negeri di Malaysia. Kajian ini memberi sumbangan kepada pemahaman tentang isu zakat emas perhiasan dan  memperhalusi  terhadap penilaian ketulenan emas oleh pihak berautoriti dalam pengiraan zakat dengan adil dan tepat.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Siti Noor Ain Aziz, Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat.

Syazwani Abd Rahim, Senior Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat.

Mohamad Zaki Razaly, Senior Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat

Mohd Asyadi Redzuan, Senior Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat

Aemy Aziz, Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat

Khadijah Amira Abdul Rashid, Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat

References

Buku

al-Kasani, ‘ala al-Din abu Bakar bin Mas’ud. (2003). Bada’i al-Sana’i fi Tartib al-Shara’i. Jilid ke-2. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Kasani, al-Imam ‘Ala al-Din Abi Bakr bin Mas’ud al-Hanafi. (2003). Bada’i al-Sana’i. Cet. ke-2. Jil. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. (2006). Fiqh al-Zakah Dirasah Muqaranah liAhkamiha wa falsafatiha fi Daw’ al-Qur’an wa al-Sunnah. cet. ke-25. Jil. 2. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.

Al-Sarakhsi, Syams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad. (1989). al-Mabsut. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.

al-Zaila’i, Fahkr al-Din al-Hanafi. (1313h). Tabyiin al-Haqaiq Syarh Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Hasyiah al-Syilbi. Jilid pertama. Kaherah: Matba’ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyah.

Jurnal

Abdullah, M., Sapiei, N.S., & Rohim, S.N. (2023). Disclosure Of Corporate Zakat Among Muslim-Owned Companies In Malaysia. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 30(2), 312-320.

Abu Bakar, M. (2019). Zakat Emas Perhiasan (Al-Huli): Konsep Dan Pelaksanaannya Di Malaysia. Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, 17-30.

Agha, S. E., Saafi, A., & Qayoom, O. A. (2015). Gold Investment from Islamic Perspective: The Case of Malaysia. International Journal Of Economics And Finance. 7, 179.

Bhari, A., Mohamed Yusof, M.F., Khalid, M.M., Yaakob, M.A.Z., & Abdul Razak, M.S. (2019). Aplikasi Fiqh Zakat Emas Di Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 17(2), 265-276.

Iberahim, A., Mat Rani, M.A., & Yahaya, M.H. (2023). Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dalam Agihan Zakat: Platfom Ke Arah Pelaksanaan Integrasi Teknologi Sistem Komputer Dan Dunia Fizikal. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 32(1), 35-42.

Md Ariffin, N.M.F. (2016). Difference of Using ‘Urf on Gold Jewellery of Zakah: A Study in Selangor and Malacca. At - Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi, 7(1). 1-22.

Mohd Sayuthi, M. A. S., & Juisin, H. A. (2022). Factors Determining Zakat Payment on Gold Among Working Adults in Federal Territory, Malaysia: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 5(2). 24-35.

Nordin, T., Saro, N., & Yusof, R. M. (2019). Profiling of ‘Urf Zakat on Gold Jewelry in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research Business and Social Sciences, 9(4), 226–232.

Rosle, M.N., Mohd Noor, M.A. & Wahid, H. (2019). Cadangan Penyetaraan Ukuran Nisab Zakat Emas Perhiasan di Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 17(2), 309–332.

Sreekullkorn, T. (2023). An Unadorned Adornment: The Aesthetics Experience Of An Alterity In The Jewelry. International Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 65–83.

Yasin, U.F., Abdul Rahman, N.N., & Rosele, M.I. (2018). Amalan Penentuan Kadar Uruf Pemakaian Emas Perhiasan di Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor. Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society, 12, 89-100.

Prosiding & Konferens

Abdullah, M.A., Mohamed, N.A., Che Hassan, L.H., Muhammad Razaki, M., Nik Mohd Adib, N.A.N. (2024). Metode Pengiraan Zakat Emas Perhiasan Yang Melebihi Kadar Uruf: Satu Perbincangan Menurut Keutamaan Mazhab Syafie Dan Amalannya Di Malaysia. The 3rd ICONIE Proceedings 2024.

Garg, S. (2021). A Study of Factors Influencing Investor Behaviour Towards Gold As An Investment Avenue with Factor Analysis. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2587-2590.

Hamid, H. & Wahab, A. (2018). The Analysis of Fatwa Development Regarding to Zakat Collection in Malaysia. In 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy,pages 575-580.

Persidangan

Che Abdullah, A.S. Senior Lecturer, Department of Syariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies. Diskusi Meja Bulat: Zakat terhadap Pendapatan Penyedia Kandungan. 15 Julai 2024.

Internet

Lembaga Zakat Selangor. https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/(diakses pada 10 September 2024)

Pusat Pungutan Zakat Wilayah Persekutuan. https://www.zakat2u.com.my/(diakses pada 10 September 2024)

Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Aziz, S. N. A., Abd Rahim, S. ., Razaly, M. Z., Redzuan , M. A. ., Aziz, A. ., & Abdul Rashid, K. A. . (2025). Narrative Study Of Zakat Gold Jewelry (Al-Huli): Gold Mixing Issue: Kajian Naratif Zakat Emas Perhiasan (Al-Huli): Isu Percampuran Emas . Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 34(1), 215–227. Retrieved from https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/1028