The Role Of Maqasid Al-Shariah In Contemporary Fatwa Formulation: A Balanced Approach
دور مقاصد الشريعة في صياغة الفتوى المعاصرة: نهج متوازن
Keywords:
Maqasid al-Shariah, Fatwa Formulation, Contemporary ChallengesAbstract
This research explores the critical role of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah (objectives of Islamic law) in contemporary fatwa formulation. It emphasizes the necessity for modern jurists to integrate the principles of Maqasid in deriving rulings to address emerging issues and societal needs effectively. The study outlines the linguistic and terminological definitions of Maqasid, discussing its general and specific applications across various domains of Shari‘ah, such as acts of worship, transactions, and social policies. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research examines classical and contemporary scholarly contributions to highlight the alignment between Shari‘ah objectives and public interest (maslahah). The findings demonstrate that adherence to Maqasid fosters a balanced, practical, and inclusive approach to Islamic legal rulings, ensuring their relevance and adaptability to contemporary challenges while maintaining fidelity to core religious principles.
ملخص البحث
يستكشف هذا البحث الدور الحيوي لمقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية في صياغة الفتوى المعاصرة. ويؤكد على ضرورة قيام الفقهاء المعاصرين بدمج مبادئ المقاصد في عملية استنباط الأحكام الشرعية لمعالجة القضايا المستجدة وتلبية احتياجات المجتمع بفعالية. يقدم البحث تعريفات لغوية واصطلاحية لمفهوم المقاصد، ويناقش تطبيقاتها العامة والخاصة في مختلف مجالات الشريعة، مثل العبادات والمعاملات والسياسات الاجتماعية. ومن خلال منهجية نوعية، يستعرض البحث إسهامات العلماء الكلاسيكيين والمعاصرين لتسليط الضوء على التوافق بين أهداف الشريعة وتحقيق المصلحة العامة. وتُظهر النتائج أن الالتزام بمقاصد الشريعة يعزز نهجاً متوازناً وعملياً وشاملاً في الأحكام الشرعية، مما يضمن ملاءمتها وقدرتها على التكيف مع التحديات المعاصرة مع الحفاظ على المبادئ الأساسية للدين
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