JURISPRUDENTIAL PREFERENCES OF IMAM AL-SALAMI IN COMPENSATION CONTRACTS: A COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENTIAL STUDY IN THE IBADI SCHOOL
الترجيحات الفقهية للإمام السالمي في عقود المعاوضات: دراسة فقهية مقارنة في المذهب الإباضي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3402/1119Keywords:
Disagreement, Ibadis, Preference, Al-Salami, TransactionsAbstract
This research aims to clarify the issues of disagreement among the Ibadis regarding transactional contracts, to study and extract the preferences of Imam al-Salmi in transactional contracts, and to analyze the implications of the disagreement among the Ibadis regarding transactional contracts. The research answers the following questions: What are the issues on which the Ibadis disagreed in transaction contracts, what are the preferences of Imam al-Salami in transaction contracts (compensation, donations), and what are the implications of the disagreement among the Ibadis in transaction contracts? The research used an inductive analytical approach. The study reached several important conclusions, the most significant of which are: Imam al-Salami has more than forty preferences in transaction contracts, varying in method from mentioning the disagreement and listing the evidence, to discussing it with the preference, to simply mentioning the preferred opinion without discussing the evidence and objections. We have clarified the impact of the difference in each issue.
ملخص البحث
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تبيين المسائل التي وقع فيها الخلاف بين الإباضية في عقود المعاملات، ودراسة واستخراج ترجيحات الإمام السالمي في عقود المعاملات مع تحليل الآثار المترتبة على الخلاف الواقع في عقود المعاملات بين الإباضية، وقد أتى البحث مجيبًا على أسئلة البحث، وهي: ما المسائل التي وقع فيها الخلاف بين الإباضية في عقود المعاملات، وما ترجيحات الإمام السالمي في عقود المعاملات (المعاوضات، التبرعات)، وما الآثار المترتبة على الخلاف الواقع في عقود المعاملات بين الإباضية، واستعمل البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائجَ من أهمّها: للإمام السالمي أكثر من أربعين ترجيحًا في عقود المعاملات تنوعت فيه طرق الترجيح من ذكر الخلاف وسرد الأدلة، أو مناقشتها مع الترجيح، أو الاكتفاء بذكر الراجح دون مناقشةٍ للأدلة والاعتراضات. وقد قمنا ببيان أثر الاختلاف في كل مسألة
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