APPLICATION OF TALFIQ IN HAJJ PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL HAJJ MUZAKARAH RESOLUTIONS
PENGAPLIKASIAN KAEDAH TALFIQ DALAM IBADAH HAJI DI MALAYSIA: ANALISIS RESOLUSI MUZAKARAH HAJI KEBANGSAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3407/1317Keywords:
Haji, Rituals, Muzakarah, Talfiq, TaqlidAbstract
Addressing issues in Hajj rituals is a key priority as this pilgrimage is performed annually by millions of Muslims worldwide, including pilgrims from Malaysia. Futhermore, the implementation of Hajj today faces various challenges such as overcrowding, time constraints and physical limitations, which demand a legal approach that is flexible and practical. This study aims to analyse the application of the talfiq method in Hajj management in Malaysia by examining the decisions made by National Hajj Muzakarah. This study also aims to identify other fiqh approaches applied alongside talfiq. This qualitative study analyses classical fiqh texts, academic journals and the resolutions of the National Hajj Muzakarah. The findings indicate that the application of talfiq in Hajj matters is implemented cautiosly, taking into account current needs, hardship (masyaqqah) and the capacity of the pilgrims. This study also finds that the National Hajj Muzakarah strives to maintain solutions within the Syafie schools as much as possible. In certain circumstances, the approaches of taqlid to other mazhabs as well as the use of muqabil asah and marjuh opinions within the Syafie school are also applied as practical solutions.
Abstrak
Menangani permasalahan dalam ibadah haji merupakan satu keutamaan kerana ibadah ini dilaksanakan saban tahun dan melibatkan jutaan umat Islam dari seluruh dunia, termasuklah Malaysia. Tambahan pula, pelaksanaan haji kini berdepan dengan pelbagai cabaran seperti isu kesesakan, kekangan masa dan keterbatasan fizikal yang menuntut pendekatan hukum yang bersifat fleksibel dan praktikal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaplikasian kaedah talfiq dalam pengurusan haji di Malaysia dengan meneliti keputusan yang diputuskan oleh Muzakarah Haji Kebangsaan. Kajian ini juga bertujuan mengenal pasti kaedah fiqh yang turut diaplikasikan selain talfiq. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis kita-kitab turath, jurnul akademik dan Resolusi Muzakarah Haji Kebangsaan. Hasil Kajian mendapati penggunaan talfiq dalam isu haji dilaksanakan secara berhati-hati dan mengambil kira keperluan semasa, masyaqqah dan kemampuan jemaah. Kajian turut mendapati bahawa Muzakarah Haji Kebangsaan berusaha mengekalkan penyelesaian dalam mazhab Syafie. Bagi situasi tertentu, pendekatan taklid dan penggunaan pendapat muqabil asah dan marjuh dalam mazhab Syafie turut diaplikasikan sebagai jalan penyelesaian.
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Tesis
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