HAK GOLONGAN BUTA PENGLIHATAN DALAM HADITH: ANALISIS TEMATIK KEADILAN SOSIAL DAN KOMUNITI INKLUSIF
THE RIGHTS OF THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED IN HADITH: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3407/1327Keywords:
Social, Justice, Equality, Dignity, DiscriminationAbstract
Social justice is one of the fundamental principles in Islam, emphasizing equality, human dignity, and inclusive participation in society. Although this principle is affirmed in the Quran and Hadis, discrimination against the visually impaired still persists in contemporary reality. This issue arises when modern policies have not yet fully guaranteed the substantive involvement of this group in education, employment, and community life. This article aims to examine the rights of the visually impaired in the Hadis of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), with a particular focus on the dimensions of social justice and the development of an inclusive community. The study employs a qualitative methodology in the form of textual analysis, using a thematic analysis approach to Hadis. Data sources are derived from authentic Hadiss in the Kutub al-Sittah as well as other authoritative Hadis collections, filtered based on the authenticity of transmission (sanad) and thematic relevance. The findings identify four key principles in the Hadis: (i) respect for human dignity, (ii) collective social responsibility, (iii) inclusive social participation, and (iv) psychospritual support. These principles assert that Islam does not merely call for compassion but recognizes the rights and potential of the visually impaired as members of society. This study demonstrates that Hadis can serve as both a normative and practical foundation in formulating modern policies and programs that are more just, thereby contributing to the advancement of Islamic Disability Studies.
Abstrak
Keadilan sosial merupakan salah satu prinsip utama dalam Islam yang menegaskan kesaksamaan, penghormatan maruah insan, dan penyertaan menyeluruh dalam masyarakat. Walaupun prinsip ini telah diangkat dalam al-Quran dan hadis, isu diskriminasi terhadap golongan buta penglihatan masih wujud dalam realiti kontemporari. Permasalahan ini timbul apabila dasar moden belum sepenuhnya menjamin penglibatan substantif golongan ini dalam pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hak golongan buta penglihatan dalam Hadis Nabi Muhammad ﷺ dengan memberi fokus khusus kepada dimensi keadilan sosial dan pembinaan komuniti inklusif. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif berbentuk analisis teks dengan pendekatan analisis tematik Hadis. Sumber data diperoleh daripada Hadis sahih dalam Kutub al-Sittah serta kitab Hadis muktabar lain yang berkaitan, disaring berdasarkan kesahihan sanad dan relevansi tema. Dapatan kajian mengenal pasti empat prinsip utama dalam Hadis, iaitu: (i) penghormatan terhadap maruah insan, (ii) tanggungjawab kolektif masyarakat, (iii) penyertaan sosial yang inklusif, dan (iv) sokongan psikospiritual. Prinsip-prinsip ini menegaskan bahawa Islam bukan sekadar menuntut belas kasihan, tetapi mengiktiraf hak dan potensi golongan buta penglihatan sebagai anggota masyarakat. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa Hadis boleh dijadikan asas normatif dan praktikal dalam merangka dasar serta program moden yang lebih adil, sekali gus menyumbang kepada pengukuhan bidang Islamic Disability Studies.
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