The Relationship Between Medical Issues And Islamic Legal Maxims
النوازل الطبية وعلاقتها ببعض القواعد الفقهية
Keywords:
Issues, Contemporary, Medical, Worship, Legal MaximsAbstract
The problem of the research is that there is a claim that Islamic law cannot contain contemporary issues, including medical ones, but rather it is only for matters of worship and public matters. Some Muslims have been affected by this claim, and given the urgent need of people for medicine and its importance in their lives, it is necessary to know the rulings of this field. Jurisprudence rules are one of the greatest helps in knowing the rulings of issues. The research followed the descriptive and analytical desk approach by collecting data from sources and references, then analyzing and applying them to reach the desired results. The research concluded; Islam is inclusive of all aspects of life, including the medical field and its issues, and this is evidenced by its great Islamic legal maxims and its relationship to medical issues, which appeared in both the rule of certainty that "is not removed by doubt", "the affluent does not removed by the afflicted" and "the law of means in accordance with the law of purpose or intention", and what falls under these rules are many medical issues, which proved that Islam contains and includes all aspects of life and in all fields and sciences.
ملخص البحث
تكمن مشكلة البحث في وجود ادعاء أن الشريعة الإسلامية لا تستطيع احتواء النوازل المعاصرة ومنها النوازل الطبية، وإنما هي فقط لأمور العبادات والأمور العامة، وقد تأثر بهذه الدعوى بعض أبناء المسلمين، ونظراً لحاجة الناس الماسة للطب وأهميته في حياتهم، فتوجب معرفة أحكام هذا المجال، وإن القواعد الفقهية من أعظم ما يساعد في معرفة أحكام الحوادث النازلة. وقد اتبع البحث المنهج المكتبي الوصفي والتحليلي وذلك بجمع البيانات من المصادر والمراجع ثم تحليلها وتطبيقها للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة. وخلص البحث إلى: أن الإسلام شامل لجميع مناحي الحياة ومنها المجال الطبي ونوازله، ويتجلى ذلك في قواعده الفقهية الكبرى وعلاقتها بالنوازل الطبية، وتبين اندراج الكثير من هذه النوازل في هذه القواعد، وقد تم تناول ثلاث قواعد وهي: قاعدة "اليقين لا يُزال بالشك"، وقاعدة "الميسور لا يسقط بالمعسور"، وقاعدة "الوسائل لها أحكام المقاصد"، الأمر الذي يثبت أن الإسلام يحتوي ويشمل جميع مناحي الحياة وفي كل المجالات والعلوم، وأنه لا غنى عن هذه الشريعة الغراء لجميع بني الإنسان.
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