The Libyan Ethnic Components And Their Legitimate Rights In The 2011 Draft Constitution: A Descriptive Study From The Perspective Of Sharia And Law
المكونات العرقية وحقوقها المشروعة في الدستور المعدّل لعام 2011: دراسة وصفية من منظور الشريعة والقانون
Keywords:
Libya, Constitution, Human, Rights, EthnicAbstract
The study aimed at the Libyan society and clarifying the rights of minorities in the new state constitution and the extent of their compatibility with the continuation of Islamic law. Libya has suffered for a long time under the rule of the individual. This study dealt with the legal status of minorities in the Libyan state. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach, by collecting information and data on the subject of the study from various sources, describing them and subjecting them to careful study, and arriving at the most important results that were represented in the legal articles of the draft Libyan constitution and its amendments being vague and unclear regarding the rights of ethnic components, The researcher recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are obligatory to include in the constitution clear and explicit texts that guarantee their rights in line with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.
ملخص البحث
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف بالمكونات العرقية في المجتمع الليبي وبيان حقوق الأقليات المقررة بموجب دستور الدولة الجديد ومدى مواءمتها لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، فقد عانت ليبيا عقود طويلة تحت حكم الفرد عرفت خلالها العديد من الانتهاكات واسعة وممنهجة لحقوق الإنسان وفي مخالفة لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية ومبادئ القانون الدولي، وقد تناولت هذه الدراسة الوضع القانوني للأقليات بالدولة الليبية، واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك من خلال جمع المعلومات والبيانات الخاصة بموضوع الدراسة من مصادر مختلفة ووصفها وإخضاعها للدراسة الدقيقة، ووصولا إلى أهم النتائج التي تمثلت في أن المواد القانونية لمشروع الدستور الليبي وتعديلاته مبهمة وغير واضحة فيما يتعلق بحقوق المكونات العرقية، وأوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات أهمها إلزامية تضمين الدستور نصوص واضحة وصريحة تضمن حقوقهم بما ينسجم مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.
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