METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION OF ESTATE INHERITANCE IN MUNĀSAKHĀT CASE
KAEDAH AGIHAN BAHAGIAN HARTA PUSAKA DALAM KES MUNĀSAKHĀT
Keywords:
Islamic law, fara’id, estate inheritance, munāsakhāt, Shubbāk’s theory.Abstract
Unclaimed estate inheritance is a critical issue. Main factor that causes this issue is heir’s attitude towards the inheritance settlement. The problem of ‘layered death’ among heirs is a major issue that contibutes to the increasing number of unclaimed inheritance estates. The objective of this article is to review the estate distribution method in the ‘layered death’ or known as ‘munāsakhāt’. For this purpose, this article highlights Shubbāk’s theory as basic discussion. This paper employed qualitative approach. The data is obtained through library method and descriptive analysis. This study concludes that Islam has already provided method of distribution in ‘munāsakhāt’ issues. Despite, in terms of implementation, it depends deeply on the heirs’ attitude.
Keywords: Islamic law, fara’id, estate inheritance, munāsakhāt, Shubbāk’s theory.
Isu harta pusaka yang tidak diselesaikan adalah membimbangkan. Penyebab utama kepada timbulnya isu ini ialah sikap waris terhadap penyelesaian pusaka tersebut. Masalah ‘kematian berlapis’ dalam kalangan waris pusaka merupakan isu besar yang menyumbang kepada peningkatan jumlah harta pusaka yang tidak diselesaikan. Objektif artikel ini adalah mengulas kaedah agihan harta pusaka dalam kes berlakunya kematian berlapis atau dikenali sebagai munāsakhāt. Untuk tujuan tersebut, artikel ini mengetengahkan teori Shubbāk sebagai asas perbincangan. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif. Data diperolehi menerusi kaedah perpustakaan dan dianalisis secara diskriptif. Kajian merumuskan bahawa Islam telah pun menyediakan kaedah agihan dalam isu-isu munāsakhāt. Cuma dari sudut pelaksanaannya, ia sangat bergantung kepada sikap para waris.
Kata kunci: Undang-undang Islam, fara’id, harta pusaka, munāsakhāt, teori Shubbāk.
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