FATWA IN MALAYSIA: A HIGHLIGHT OF FATWAS IN MUAMALAT
FATWA DI MALAYSIA: SATU SOROTAN TERHADAP FATWA DALAM BIDANG MUAMALAT
Keywords:
Fatwa, Mualamat, Shares, Zakat, Waqf, InheritanceAbstract
This paper discusses issued fatwas by the states in Malaysia in the field of Muamalat. The scope of fatwas is from 1976 till 2015. The statistics of fatwas related to muamalat is presented based on major sub-areas in muamalat including stocks and investments, trading, riba’, zakat, waqf, baitulmal, insurance, banking and inheritance. At the same time, a number of fatwa that has been gazzeted and vice versa. The main and important issues in muamalat is reviewed. Data regarding fatwa is obtained from www.e-fatwa.my and analyzed descriptively. This study concludes that muamalat field has its own position in state’s fatwa and this reflects the development of Muslim society in this field.
Keywords: Fatwa, Mualamat, Shares, Zakat, Waqf, Inheritance.
Kertas ini membincangkan mengenai fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh negeri-negeri di Malaysia dalam bidang muamalat. Skop fatwa adalah dari tahun 1976 hingga 2015. Statistik fatwa berkenaan muamalat ini akan dibentangkan berdasarkan sub bidang utama dalam bidang muamalat termasuk saham dan pelaburan, jual beli, riba’, zakat, wakaf, baitulmal, insurans, perbankan, dan perwarisan. Begitu juga bilangan fatwa yang telah diwartakan dan sebaliknya. Isu-isu utama dan penting dalam bidang muamalat akan dikupas. Data fatwa diperolehi daripada laman web www.e-fatwa.gov.my dan dianalisis secara diskriptif. Kajian ini merumuskan bahawa bidang muamalat mempunyai kedudukan yang tersendiri dalam fatwa negeri dan ini menggambarkan perkembangan masyarakat Islam dalam bidang tersebut.
Kata kunci: Fatwa; Muamalat, Saham, Zakat, Wakaf, Perwarisan
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