The Role Of Green Sukuk Issuance In Indonesia In Efforts To Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions A Qualitative Approach

Authors

  • Rozalinda Lecturer
  • Ranjani Glory Lecturer
  • Gusti Dirga Alfakhri Putra Lecturer
  • Ghita Yosanti Lecturer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3405/1266

Keywords:

Green Sukuk, Greenhouse, Gas, Emissions, Indonesia

Abstract

This article examines the potential for Green Sukuk issuance in Indonesia in the context of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with the Head of the Sharia Conformity Analysis and SBSN Legal Documents Section at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, by tracing data sources from annual reports and the official websites of the Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Authority regarding the issuance of Green Sukuk. Data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis and thematic analysis. The research results confirm that the issuance of Green Sukuk in Indonesia plays a role in financing sustainable projects, making a significant contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Green Sukuk issuance in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 period reflects positive progress in financing sustainable projects. Significant funds raised from the issuance of Green Sukuk are allocated for refinancing previous year projects and financing new projects in the year of issuance. The sustainable transportation sector dominates the use of Green Sukuk funds, followed by climate change resilience, and sustainable water and wastewater management.  These findings reflect a positive evolution since the development of the Green Bond and Green Sukuk framework in 2017. Green Sukuk has become an effective financial instrument in supporting sustainable development and climate change mitigation in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rozalinda, Lecturer

Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, West Sumatra, 25171, Indonesia

Ranjani Glory, Lecturer

Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, West Sumatra, 25171, Indonesia

Gusti Dirga Alfakhri Putra, Lecturer

Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, West Sumatra, 25171, Indonesia

Ghita Yosanti, Lecturer

Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, West Sumatra, 25171, Indonesia

References

Akbar, N., Suryomurti, W., & Kassim, S. (2024). Investment Behaviour in Retail Green Sukuk: Case of Indonesia. In AI in Business: Opportunities and Limitations: Volume 1 (pp. 437-448). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48479-7_37

Badan Kebijakan Fiskal. (2022). Badan Kebijakan Fiskal - Pemerintah Semakin Fokus Kembangkan Green Sukuk Lewat G20, Kementerian Keuangan. [Author].

Bappenas (2021) Sekilas SDGs. [Author].

Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., ... & Vignati, E. (2023). GHG Emissions of All World Countries. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/235266

Skha (2022) Mengintip Potensi Green Economy di Indonesia dan Kebijakannya. [Author].

Walliman, N. (2021). Research Methods: The Basics. Routledge.

DSN-MUI (2002). Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Nomor: 32/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 Tentang Obligasi Syari’ah. Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI.

Masdar, R., Amborowatie, R., Meldawaty, L., Mursali, M. I., & Naida, N. (2022). Implementation of A Sustainable Green Economy in Indonesia: A Literature Review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1075, No. 1, p. 012056). IOP Publishing.

Melfianora (2019). Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah dengan Studi Literatur. Open Science Framework.

Suriani, S., Masbar, R., Khairul, A. D., Amelia, S. Q., & Asifa, N. (2023). Green Finance and Climate Change Nexus in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach. In 2023 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA) (pp. 410-416). IEEE.

Lindwall, C. (2022) Effects of Climate Change - Impacts and Examples. NRDC.

UKIFC & UNDP. (2021). Innovation in Islamic Finance: Green Sukuk for SDGs. [Author].

WMO. (2021). New Climate Predictions Increase Likelihood of Temporarily Reaching 1.5 °C in Next 5 years. World Meteorological Organization.

Journal

Alkadi, R. S. (2024). Towards A Sustainable Future: A Comprehensive Review of Green Sukuk. Review of Accounting and Finance, 23(4), 467-488. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-03-2023-0105

Abdullah, N., & Nayan, M. A. (2020). Green Sukuk: Financing the Future to Sustainable Environment. IJZIP, 2(2), 14–23.

Abubakar, L., & Handayani, T. (2020). Green Sukuk: Sustainable Financing Instruments for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia. Atlantis Press, 436, 983–987. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.206

Alam, A., Ratnasari, R. T., Jannah, I. L., & El Ashfahany, A. (2023). Development and Evaluation of Islamic Green Financing: A Systematic Review of Green Sukuk. Environmental Economics, 14(1), 61–72.

Billah, S. M., & Adnan, N. (2024). Navigating Environmental Concerns and Geopolitical Risks: A study on Green Sukuk and Islamic Equities Amid Climate Crisis and the Russia-Ukraine Conflict. Energy Strategy Reviews, 53, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.10137

Bogovic, N. D., & Grdic, Z. S. (2020). Transitioning to A Green Economy Possible Effects on the Croatian Economy. MDPI, 12, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229342

Carlsen, L., & Bruggemann, R. (2022). The 17 United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals: A Status by 2020. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 29(3), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2021.1948456

Chakrabarti, P., & Frye, M. (2017). A Mixed-Methods Framework for Analyzing Text Data: Integrating Computational Techniques with Qualitative Methods in Demogra. Demographic Research, 37(1), 1351–1382. https://doi.org/10.4054/DEMRES.2017.37.42

Feigin, S. V., Wiebers, D. O., Lueddeke, G., Morand, S., Lee, K., Knight, A., ... & Winkler, A. S. (2023). Proposed Solutions to Anthropogenic Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review and A New Way Forward. Heliyon, 9(10), 1-26.

Filonchyk, M., Peterson, M. P., Zhang, L., Hurynovich, V., & He, Y. (2024). Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Global Climate Change: Examining the Influence of CO2, CH4, and N2O. Science of The Total Environment, 935, 173359. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2024.173359

Fitrah, R., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Green Sukuk for Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Literature Study. JIEI, 8, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4591

Halkos, G., & Gkampoura, E. C. (2021). Where do we Stand on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals? An Overview on Progress. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 94–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EAP.2021.02.001.

Santoso, I. R. (2020). Green Sukuk and Sustainable Economic Development Goals: Mitigating Climate Change in Indonesia. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 10(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat072020-3

Kılkış, Ş., Krajačić, G., Duić, N., & Rosen, M. A. (2024). Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems as A Key Opportunity for Decarbonisation. Energy conversion and management, 320, 118953. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2024.118953

Kwilinski, A., Dobrovolska, O., Wołowiec, T., Cwynar, W., Didenko, I., Artyukhov, A., & Dluhopolskyi, O. (2024). Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane: What types of greenhouse gases are most affected by green investments and renewable energy development? Energies, 17(4), 804. https://doi.org/10.3390/EN17040804

Liu, F. H. M., & Lai, K. P. Y. (2021). Ecologies of Green Finance: Green Sukuk and Development of Green Islamic Finance in Malaysia. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 53(8), 1896–1914.

Medina-Hernández, E. J., Guzmán-Aguilar, D. S., Muñiz-Olite, J. L., & Siado-Castañeda, L. R. (2023). The Current Status of the Sustainable Development Goals in the World. Development Studies Research, 10(1), 2163677. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2022.2163677

Mutmainnah, S., & Romadhon, M. R. (2023). Pendayagunaan Green Sukuk Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (JEBI), 3(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.56013/jebi.v3i1.2021

Narin, N.G. (2021). A Content Analysis of the Metaverse Articles. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 17-24. İzmir Academy Association, pp. 17–24. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2167699

Natow, R.S. (2020). The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Studies Employing Elite Interviews. Qualitative Research, 20(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077

Rahman, A., Ahmad, A. U. F., Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Muneeza, A., Abdul Halim, A. H., & Markom, R. (2024). Policy Approach Adopted for Issuance of Green Sukuk: Is Priority Given to Priority Needed Areas? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(5), 818-837.

Ruggerio, C.A. (2021). Sustainability and Sustainable Development: A Review of Principles and Definitions. Science of the Total Environment, 786, 147481. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.147481

Sorooshian, S. (2024). The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations: A Comparative Midterm Research Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 453, 142272. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2024.142272

Supriyadi, A.P., Fidhayanti, D., & Ramadhita. (2023). Green Sukuk in Indonesia: Unraveling Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Islamic Bonds. El-Mashlahah, 13(2), 151–180. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7372

Suriani, S., Masbar, R., Agustina, M., & Khairul, A. D. (2024). Do Global Green Sukuk Affect on Climate Change? Evidence in Issuing Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14987

Ulfah, I. F., Sukmana, R., Laila, N., & Sulaeman, S. (2024). A Structured Literature Review on Green Sukuk (Islamic Bonds): Implications for Government Policy and Future Studies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(7), 1118–1133. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2022-0255/FULL/XML.

Vears, D. F., & Gillam, L. (2022). Inductive content analysis: A guide for beginning qualitative researchers. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal, 23(1), 111-127.

Report

DJPPR. (2020). Green Sukuk Allocation and Impact Report 2020, Ministry of Finance RI. Jakarta. https://www.djppr.kemenkeu.go.id/en/performancereport (Accessed on 10 March 2025).

DJPPR. (2021). Green Sukuk Allocation and Impact Report 2021, Ministry of Finance RI. Jakarta. https://www.djppr.kemenkeu.go.id/en/performancereport (Accessed on 10 March 2025).

DJPPR. (2023). Green Sukuk Allocation and Impact Report 2023, Ministry of Finance RI. Jakarta. https://www.djppr.kemenkeu.go.id/en/performancereport (Accessed on 10 March 2025).

DJPPR. (2024). Green Sukuk Allocation and Impact Report, Latest Edition 2024, Ministry of Finance RI. Jakarta. https://www.djppr.kemenkeu.go.id/en/performancereport (Accessed on 10 March 2025).

EPA. (2018). Impacts of Climate Change, United State Environmental Protection Agency.

KLHK. (2022). Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2022 (Audited). Jakarta.

OJK. (2022). Laporan Perkembangan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia 2022. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/laporan-perkembangan-keuangan-syariah-indonesia/Pages/Laporan-Perkembangan-Keuangan-Syariah-Indonesia-2022.aspx (Accessed on 10 March 2025).

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Rozalinda, Glory, R. ., Alfakhri Putra, G. D. ., & Yosanti, G. . (2025). The Role Of Green Sukuk Issuance In Indonesia In Efforts To Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions A Qualitative Approach. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 34(05), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3405/1266