Pemikiran Syeikh Ahmad Al-Fatani Berkaitan Aspek Rohaniah Dalam Kitab Ṭayyib Al-Iḥsān Fī Ṭibb Al -Insān

The Thoughts Of Syeikh Ahmad Al-Fatani Regarding The Spiritual Aspects In The Kitab Of Ṭayyib Al-Iḥsān Fī Ṭibb Al-Insān

Abstract

The Malay medical knowledge is a discipline that discusses the processes of diagnosing diseases and physical treatments. The practice of Malay medicine has been applied since ancient times. However, in Malay medical practices, there are discussions related to spiritual aspects, although they are rarely talked about. This study focuses on the spiritual aspect of the book "Ṭayyib al-Iḥsān Fī Ṭibb al-Insān" by Syeikh Ahmad Al Fatani. The study adopts a document analysis method to extract the spiritual aspects of the book, based on sources from the Quran, Hadith, and discussions among scholars. The findings of the study include several spiritual aspects, such as relying on prayers as a source of hope, using guidance from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and incorporating experiential elements. The study suggests further research on this book and other manuscripts related to Malay medicine.

Abstrak
Ilmu perubatan Melayu merupakan ilmu yang membicarakan tentang proses diagnosis penyakit serta perawatan secara jasmani. Pengamalan ilmu perubatan Melayu sudah di aplikasikan semenjak zaman dahulu lagi. Walaubagaimana pun, dalam amalan perubatan Melayu terdapat perbincangan berkaitan aspek rohaniah. Namun, ia jarang sekali diperbincangkan. Kajian ini memfokuskan aspek rohaniah dalam kitab Ṭayyib al-Iḥsān Fī Ṭibb al-Insān karya Syeikh Ahmad Al Fatani. Kajian ini mengadaptasi kaedah analisis dokumen bagi mengeluarkan aspek rohaniah terhadap kitab Ṭayyib al-Iḥsān Fī Ṭibb al-Insān karya Syeikh Ahmad Al-Fatani. Aspek rohaniah yang dikeluarkan berdasarkan sumber al-Quran, hadis dan perbincangan ulama. Hasil dapatan kajian ialah terhadap beberapa aspek rohaniah antaranya sandaran kepada doa sebagai pengharapan, penggunaan petunjuk daripada nabi Muhammad SAW dan unsur tajribah (pengamalan). Kajian ini mencadangkan agar terdapat kajian lanjutan terhadap kitab ini dan manuskrip-manuskrip lain berkaitan perubatan Melayu.